Q1. (a) A coil of resistance R ohms and inductance L henrys is connected in series with a capacitor of C farads across ac supply of v volts. Determine EACH of the following for the circuit:
(i) The impedance Z ohms, in complex cartesian form, given that
Z = R + j (ωL - 1/ωC)
where R = 4 ohms, ω = 100 π, L = 0.04 henrys and C = 150 × 10- 6 farads. (4)
(ii) The current, i amps, in polar forms given that i = v/Z and v = 100 volts. (6)
(b) The characteristic impedance, Z, of a transmission line is given by Z = √((R + j ωL)/(G + j ω C))
Determine the condition, in terms of R, L, G and C, that the impedance will be real. (6)
Q2. (a) Solve the following system of equations for x and y.(10)
x2 + 5xy - 4y2 = - 10
2x + 5y = 1
(b) The formula M = (wx (l - x))/2 gives the bending moment M at a point in a beam.
Calculate the values of x, correct to 3 decimal places, when M = 65, l = 25 and w = 2.5. (6)
Q3. (a) A propulsion problem causes a reduction in a ship’s speed of 3.5 knots throughout a passage of 630 nautical miles, resulting in the ship arriving at its destination 6 hours behind schedule. Calculate the passage time. (10)
(b) The minimum diameter, d, of a shaft subjected to a bending moment M and torque T is given by the formula
d3 = 16/(π f) [M + √(M2 + T2 )]
Transpose the formula to obtain T. (6)
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